Ghizer

• Latitude:
  36.17360000
• Longitude:
  73.76670000
• Headquarter:
  Ghizer
• Area:
  12381.00 sq km
• Population:
  200069
• Language:
  Shina

History

Ghizer, a district in Gilgit-Baltistan, has a history rooted in small independent valley states such as Punial Valley, where local rulers governed isolated communities connected to Central Asia through trade and culture. In the 19th century, the region came under indirect control of the British Empire during the Great Game, administered through the Gilgit Agency. After the Partition of India, local forces overthrew Dogra rule in Jammu and Kashmir, and Ghizer became part of Pakistan’s administered northern areas. Over time, despite its remoteness, the region developed gradually, and today it is recognized for its distinct identity, scenic valleys, and cultural diversity.

Description

LAND OF LAKES

District Ghizer is westernmost part of Gilgit-Baltistan, which borders Wakhan strip to its north-west, the Chitral District of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa towards its west, the Diamer District to its south, and the Gilgit District lining its eastern edge. The highest peak in Ghizer is the Koyo Zom (6,871 m), a part of the Hindu Kush Range that acts as a boundary between Ghizer and Chitral. Some notable mountain passes in this district are the Shandur Pass, the Qurumbar Pass, the Hayal Pass, the Bichhar Pass, the Thoi Pass, and the Darkot Pass. The Koh-i-Ghizer, Golaghmuli, Ishkoman and Yasin valleys are a few of the most historically significant valleys in the district. 

Languages: Shina, Khowar, Brushashki and Wakhi are common languages while Urdu and English are also widely spoken.

Famous Tourist Spots: Puniyal valley is the most spectacular valley and is known as the “Fruit Basket” of Giglit-Baltistan. Other valleys include Gupis, Sheraqila, Chatorkhand, Khalti, Phandar Yasin, and Iskoman.

Popular activities: Hundarap Valley and Langar Valley is famous for trout fishing, angling and camping. The Ishkoman valley, on the other hand, is known for its glaciers and trekking with some picturesque locations for camping. The Shandur Pass hosts the highest polo ground in the world. The historical free style polo tournament takes place every year during summers. Khalti Ice Hokey Festival in Khalti Lake is another tourist attraction.

Top Tips: Learn a few words of Shina & Khowar Languages

Hello             :         Assalam-o-Alaikum

Goodbye       :         Khudayaarr

Thank you     :        Joo bot tut (Shina)                               Shukriya (Khowar)

How are you :         Thai jaik hal hen (Shina)                     Kicha Asus (Khowar)

How much is it?      Ano kayako han (Shina)                      Haya Kandoria (Khowar)